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Addiction to alcohol, commonly known as alcoholism, may be one of the oldest addictions in the history of mankind that are known. Alcoholism is present in person when it wants to drink alcohol and can not limit or measure their consumption both in quantity and frequency. Specifically addiction occurs to the active substance that affects the brain's drinker "ethanol", depressive their properties over time encourage the emergence of a strong dependence.
Alcoholism is an issue more complicated than just having or not the desire to stop drinking because it is fundamentally affects biological, psychological and social well "addicted" to alcohol develops a certain tolerance in a time variable months until years depending on the various individuals, and thereafter will be checking that to achieve the same effects of alcohol in his body, will need increasingly higher doses of this.
Then as we started the alcohol rehabilitation ?
Considering that alcoholism is one of the most difficult addictions to overcome, since the addict has the false idea that has no problem, and they can leave e-whenever I want, we must make a comprehensive work.
First and most important is that people surrounding the "addict" especially his family to see them have a biggest problem and they should do something about it (alcohol rehabilitation), is due to the reason drinker, ask to see their problems physical and psychological on himself due to excessive alcohol consumption, must convince him that need help, because the media pressure and cohesion not motivate the addict rehabilitation, as well as the peaceful ask for help.
You can start with some small but significant actions that motivate such as:
a-Do not keep alcohol at home
b-Do not drink on weekdays
c-Replace drinks with high alcohol content of less degrees by some
d-Replace the second glass of non-alcoholic beverage by a
e-Find an activity has done in free time, etc. ..
If despite the effort itself has not achieved positive results addicted, we can start thinking about the treatment of alcohol rehabilitation, which involves providing support and tools necessary to maintain its decision and not again fall into the drink. Lo Ideally done under medical supervision and if necessary to provide certain drugs to help the addict in his difficult path, you are subjected to psychological therapy both individual and group (usually rehabilitated alcoholics who have experience), to ask to see if others could succeed the well. each therapy must adapt to the reality of the addict and most often includes family are the main support base, but remember that the main source of support for leaving the problem is the will of the addict himself.
The standard treatment for alcohol rehabilitation focus on eliminating conflicts psychological and physical suffering the addict in their daily lives and minimize the less traumatic symptoms of the so-called Syndrome of Abstinence or "withdrawal". This syndrome is presented because the human body has been accustomed to alcohol (dependent) and the brain, therefore, fails to produce natural chemicals that alcohol replaces. In other words, so that the body needs to function as a "fuel" to alcohol, which is why when you stop drinking after a prolonged period of consumption, the human body does not have natural chemicals that has ceased to produce or with the substitute chemical involved alcohol, and suffers alterations, such as anxiety and agitation, headache, vomiting, sweating, tremors, convulsions and in many cases and even, in extreme degree, delirium tremens. These annoying symptoms disappear only when it returns to consume alcohol or perform an effective treatment and proper. That is why it is considered that the syndrome of abstinence or withdrawal is the main enemy or afraid to confront, as well as the main risk of relapse and motivates leave the alcohol rehabilitation.
But today medicine is going a bit further than just improving the physical discomfort and psychological rehabilitation of alcoholics as it tries to restore the neural and brain areas that alcohol destroyed, this would have made great strides chemical and pharmacological …
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